OHMS LAW and ETC
Serises 
and Parallel Circuits
 
  
                                                                    
 
Ps: A proper Circuits needs:
Counductor
Power Source
Load
Switch
Protection Device
Series Circuit Rules
1. 
Current is the same everywhere in the circuit. (kirchoffs Laws)
2. 
Rt (total Resistance) is the SUM of each resistive unit. (Add them all 
together)
3. 
Voltage drop across each resistive unit when added up will equal the applied 
voltage. (kirchoffs Laws) Or, voltage gets used up pushing throught the circuit, 
and the part that has more resisitance will use up more voltage.
4. 
If the  resistance of each resistor is different, then the voltage drop will be 
different across each resistor.
Serise 
circuit example :
Parallel Circuit Rules
1. 
At (total amperage) equals the SUM of all CURRENT branches. (Add them all 
together)
2. 
Rt is less than any one branch resistance. Rt = (R1 x R2) / (R1 + 
R2)
3. 
Applied voltage is the same at all branches.
Parallel 
circuit example:
W 
= Watt
V 
= Volt
I  
= Amp
R 
= Resistance
Formulae:
V 
= I x R
I = 
V / R
R 
= V / I
W 
= I x V
Ps: A proper Circuits needs:
Counductor
Power Source
Load
Switch
Protection Device


 
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